Weed science · Precision spraying

Juan Romero Cubas

Turf Agronomic Engineer at Ecorobotix · Weed Scientist

Board Member, Virginia Turfgrass Foundation

Virginia, USA

JRC

Technical expertise

  • Field & greenhouse experimentation
  • Dose-response analysis
  • Turfgrass & weed identification
  • Herbicide efficacy & selectivity
  • Precision-sprayer calibration
  • Machine-vision field validation
  • Spray-deposition assessment
  • Laser & cryogenic treatment development
  • Technical training
  • Research partnerships
  • Scientific & Extension communication
01About

From a coffee farm in Comayagua to the fairway.

I am a Turf Agronomic Engineer at Ecorobotix, where I lead the U.S. agronomic adaptation and field testing of ALBA, the AI-driven ultra-high-precision sprayer, working with the engineering team, university researchers, and golf course superintendents. My work spans turfgrass weed science, precision spraying, machine vision, and nonchemical weed control. I earned my M.S. in Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science at Virginia Tech under Dr. Shawn D. Askew, researching lasers, liquid nitrogen, radiant heat, herbicides, spray deposition, and pollinator protection. Before graduate school, I spent ten years in coffee production and running a wholesale business in Honduras, where I grew up on my family's coffee farm in La Libertad, Comayagua.

02Experience

Field research, put to work.

  1. Turf Agronomic Engineer

    Ecorobotix Inc.

    • Lead agronomic work to adapt and validate ALBA for U.S. golf courses and managed turf.
    • Design trials across turf species, mowing heights and conditions evaluating targeting accuracy, weed control, turf safety, herbicide use and application economics.
    • Guide weed-detection model improvements with engineers.
    • Develop calibration and application protocols and train the U.S. turf team, superintendents, dealers and operators.
    • Coordinate research partnerships with universities and other industry partners.
    Feb 2026–present
  2. Northeast Golf & Turf Regional Pre-Sales Manager

    Ecorobotix Inc.

    Regional demonstrations, on-site data collection, university and industry partnerships, dealer and service relationships across the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast.

    May 2025–Feb 2026
  3. Graduate Research Assistant

    Virginia Tech, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences

    • Led 40+ field and greenhouse trials.
    • Conducted dose-response experiments with diode lasers, liquid nitrogen, radiant heat and acetic acid.
    • Served as primary liaison between Virginia Tech and Ecorobotix for early U.S. machine-vision evaluation.
    • Conducted spray deposition and pollinator research.
    • Helped translate Virginia Cooperative Extension urban nutrient-management training into Spanish.
    • Completed a turf internship at Inter Miami facilities.
    Jun 2023–May 2025
  4. Earlier career in Honduras

    • Founder & General Manager, Megasurtidora (wholesale distribution), 2010–2020 — grew monthly sales from ~$10,000 to $80,000 in two years.
    • Independent coffee farm management, 2014–2019.
    • Junior Coffee Engineer, Café Emaús, 2009–2014 — coordinated harvests with 200+ workers, quality and organic production, and sales to buyers including Volcafe, Olam and SOGIMEX.
    • Agriculture Teacher, Instituto Polivalente Pompilio Ortega, 2010–2011.
    • Internships, 2009: AGROIPSA (Honduras) and Grupo FARO (Quito, Ecuador).
    2009–2020
03Research Projects

Research Projects

  • Machine-vision precision spraying

    2025–present — agronomic adaptation and field validation of machine-vision-guided precision spraying for managed turfgrass.

  • Cryogenic individual-plant treatment

    Contributed to the WSSA Innovative Grants Program project “Individual Weed Treatment with Cryogenic Liquid in Managed Turfgrass: A Foundation for Machine-Vision Applicators” ($28,140; awarded Dec 2024).

  • Laser and thermal weed management

    Laser energy and patterns; radiant heat, hot water and organic treatments for annual bluegrass in dormant turf.

05In the News

In the News

Laser Weeding Proves Feasible for Turfgrass Management

Weed Science Society of America press release on our Weed Science study showing lasers are a feasible, customizable non-chemical weed control option in turfgrass (Romero Cubas, Godara & Askew).

Virginia Tech News ·

Virginia Tech graduate students earn awards for weed science research

06Publications

Peer-reviewed publications

  1. Pyridate compared to halosulfuron, imazosulfuron, and sulfentrazone for false green kyllinga (Kyllinga gracillima) and yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control

    Corbett B, Crawford S, Peppers J, Romero Cubas, J.R., Askew SD

    2026 · Weed Technology · DOI 10.1017/wet.2026.10149

  2. Evaluating deterrent effects on pollinator contact exposure to fluorescent powder in white clover (Trifolium repens)-infested turfgrass

    Godara N, Del Pozo-Valdivia AI, Romero Cubas, J.R., Leo J, Askew SD

    2026 · Weed Science · DOI 10.1017/wsc.2025.10077

  3. Effect of optical brightener, pigmented fungicide, and turf colorant on ultraviolet floral features of weeds and pollinator visitation

    Godara N, Koo D, Romero Cubas, J.R., Askew SD

    2025 · Weed Science · DOI 10.1017/wsc.2025.10053

  4. Nonsynthetic herbicides for turfgrass: Assessing frequency of consumer information and regional performance for annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) control

    Askew SD, Gonçalves CG, Romero Cubas, J.R., et al.

    2025 · International Turfgrass Society Research Journal · DOI 10.1002/its2.70002

  5. A method to spatially assess multipass spray deposition patterns via UV fluorescence and weed population shifts

    Koo D, Godara N, Romero Cubas, J.R., Askew SD

    2025 · Crop Science · DOI 10.1002/csc2.21377

  6. Optimizing Laser and Liquid Nitrogen Treatments for Weed Control in Turfgrass Systems

    Romero Cubas, J.R.

    2025 · M.S. Thesis, Virginia Tech (VTechWorks)

Trade & Extension Publications

  • Revolutionizing Weed Control in Turf: Thermal Energy and Organic Alternatives to Synthetic Herbicides

    Romero, Godara, Koo, Peppers & Askew

    2025 · Virginia Turfgrass Journal

  • AI on the Fairway, the Next Frontier for Weed Management

    Romero & Askew

    Nov–Dec 2025 · Virginia Golfer · Virginia State Golf Association

07Education

Education

2025

Virginia Tech

M.S., Plant Pathology, Physiology, and Weed Science

Advisor: Shawn D. Askew

Thesis: Optimizing Laser and Liquid Nitrogen Treatments for Weed Control in Turfgrass Systems

2009 · Honduras

Zamorano

B.S., Agronomy, Zamorano (Escuela Agrícola Panamericana), Honduras

Minor in Socioeconomic, Development, and Environmental Sciences

Thesis: Municipal management and assessment of the water distribution system in La Libertad, Comayagua

2005 · Honduras

Luis Landa Agriculture School

Agriculture Technician

08Awards & Honors

Awards & Honors

  • 2026

    Outstanding Graduate Student Award, Southern Weed Science Society

  • 2026

    Robert D. Sweet Outstanding Graduate Student Award, Northeastern Weed Science Society

  • 2025

    Gerald O. Mott Meritorious Graduate Student Award, Crop Science Society of America

  • 2025

    Outstanding Master's Student, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Virginia Tech

  • 2025
  • 2025

    First Place Poster, NEWSS

    “Pyridate Admixtures Improve Weed Control”

  • 2025

    Third Place Oral Presentation (tie), NEWSS

    “An Individual Plant Treatment System for Evaluating Goosegrass Response to Liquid Nitrogen”

  • 2025
  • 2025

    Bayer Mentoring Program participant, Virginia Tech

  • 2024–2025

    Virginia State Golf Association Scholarship Foundation

  • 2024
  • 2024

    Third Place Poster, C-5 Turfgrass Division, ASA–CSSA–SSSA Annual Meeting

  • 2024

    First Place Team, NEWSS Weed Olympics

  • 2024

    First Place Master's Poster, SWSS/WSSA Joint Meeting, San Antonio

    “Radiant Heat, Hot Water, and Organic Chemicals Control Annual Bluegrass in Dormant Turf”

  • 2023–2024

    Louis and Ginger Brooking Graduate Student Scholarship, Virginia Tech

  • 2009

    Gamma Sigma Delta, Zamorano Chapter

  • 2006–2009

    Honduran Ministry of Agriculture scholarship

  • 2008

    High Honors Diploma, Zamorano

09Leadership & Service

Leadership & Service

  • Board Member, Virginia Turfgrass Foundation

  • Chair and Moderator, New Technologies section

    2026 · Southern Weed Science Society Annual Meeting

  • Peer reviewer, weed-science manuscripts

    2026

  • Secretary, Graduate Student Organization, Southern Weed Science Society

  • Graduate Organization Representative, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Virginia Tech

    2024

  • Contributor, Spanish-language Virginia Cooperative Extension turfgrass nutrient-management training

10Talks & Presentations

Talks & Presentations

Upcoming

Invited talks, panels & field education

  • AI-Driven Machine Vision for Ultra-Precise Weed Detection and Targeted Spraying in Turfgrass Systems

    · Vision Tech Agriculture Session, SPIE Photonics West · San Francisco, CA

  • AI-Driven Ultra-Precise Targeted Spraying in Turfgrass Systems

    2026 · Invited seminar, Florida Institute of Technology

  • Ecorobotix precision-sprayer field presentation and demonstration

    2026 · Mid-Atlantic Sports Field Management Association Field Day

  • Panelist, “ALBA, AI-Powered Precision Spraying Technology”

    2025 · Maryland Turfgrass Council Annual Meeting · Ellicott City, MD

  • Thinking Outside the Box: Thermal Treatments for Weed Control in Turfgrass Systems

    2025 · W.S. Connelly pesticide recertification program

  • Turfgrass Weed Management for Professionals

    2025 · Lynchburg, VA

  • Introduction to Weed Management and Ornamentals

    2025 · Emporia, VA

  • Will Robotics Revolutionize Weed Control in Turf?

    2024 · Virginia Cooperative Extension · Virginia, USA

  • New Technologies for Robotic Weed Control

    2024 · Virginia, USA

  • Nonchemical Weed Control Using Laser Beams as an Alternative for Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

    2024 · Richmond, VA

  • Cutting-Edge Weed Control: Using Lasers to Manage Turfgrass

    2023 · Turfgrass Research Center 50th Anniversary, Virginia Tech

11Conference Abstracts

Conference Abstracts

2026

5 abstracts · CANVAS

ASA-CSSA-SSSA Annual Meeting · Co-author with Ecorobotix affiliation · View author profile

2025

15 abstracts
  • Organic Weed Control in Turfgrass with Lasers, Cryogenic Liquid, and Radiant Heat

    WSSA · Vancouver

  • Measuring Honeybee Exposure to Fluorescent Pigment on Weedy Flowers Following Deterrent Treatments

    WSSA · Vancouver

  • Pyridate Combinations for False Green Kyllinga Control in Cool-Season Turfgrass

    WSSA · Vancouver

  • Is Laser Energy Practical for Weed Management in Turfgrass?

    SWSS · Charleston, SC

  • Annual Bluegrass Response to Liquid Nitrogen Applied via Individual-Plant-Treatment System

    SWSS

  • Turf and Weed Response to Organic Herbicides Applied by Machine Vision Sprayer

    SWSS

  • Exploring Kelvin Combinations for Broadspectrum Weed Control in Warm-Season Turf

    SWSS

  • Targeting Dallisgrass and Other Weeds in Warm-Season Turfgrass Systems Using the Ecorobotix ARA

    SWSS

  • Measuring Pollinator Exposure to Fluorescent Pigment on Weedy Flowers Following Deterrent Treatments

    NEWSS · Annapolis, MD

  • Effect of Green Pigment and Optical Brightener on UV Floral Reflectance and Pollinator Foraging of Lawn Weeds

    NEWSS

  • Evaluation of a Machine Vision Sprayer for Weed Control in Managed Turfgrass

    NEWSS

  • Protecting Pollinators from Exposure via Transient Floral Suppression

    NEWSS

  • Spray Drone, Flood Nozzle, and Ride-on-Sprayer Influences Smooth Crabgrass Response to Topramezone

    NEWSS

  • An Individual Plant Treatment System for Evaluating Goosegrass Response to Liquid Nitrogen

    NEWSS

  • Pyridate Admixtures Improve Weed Control

    NEWSS

2023–2024

13 abstracts